Urbanism and Architecture Concepts

Urbanism and Architecture ConceptsDwelling is the combination of computer computer architecture and urbanismDwelling, as a value to brave out, mickle be a offer, a flat, an ap artistic creationment or former(a) business office of residence. It is a place where human exhausted of most of their time while indoors. The concept of dwelling has been changed over the nett hundreds historic period, in that period, the numerous dwelling twist in divergent place of the human race re lay an unique local culture with opposite interior, exterior, anatomical structure, and so on How of all time, in modern days, most of these symbols and architectural styles had already disappeared, dwelling buildings on this planet all blend into peerless style Urbanism. It mformer(a)s more of an urban spots, a place offers convenience and rest instead of an art crop within its unique architectural style. rapid eye movement sleepmert Koolhaas was born in 1944 in Rotterdam, one of the greatest modernism architecture in the world. In early years he was a reporter and scriptwriter. After studying architecture betwixt 1968 and 1972 in AASchoolArchitecture, and in Cornell University, with Zaha Hadid, Elia Zenghelis they established OMA. During his architecture life his notable workings include Villa of Bordeaux, CCTV Headquarters in Beijing and Seattle Central depository library in USA etc. In 2000, He acquired the Pritzker Architecture Price.His works are heavily based on surrealism combined with neoplasticism. Furthermore he adds the unique feature of the environment and society into buildings design and structure in order to express varied ideas and thoughts from human. Villa of Bordeaux is a correct example showing paradoxical sleeps style dwelling, combining urbanisms convenience and technology and beauties of the architecture.Now we are left with a world without urbanism, plainly architecture, ever more architecture.In the book S, M, L, XL, What ever happened to urbanism, paradoxical sleep Koolhaas suggests that Now we are left with a world without urbanism, only architecture, ever more architecture.(S, M, L, XL, rapid eye movement sleep Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 967). Of course urbanism still exist today, but the urbanism we have is the one different to what Rem Koolhaas described, it is the one impact by the modernization, it is a failure of urbanism. Nowadays urban expanding so quick with the damaging impact from 20th centurys modern movement, in the noncurrent decades global economy and financial growth are slowly destroying handed-down urban and its quality. This leads to the urban today where city is the form of citizens present needs as Rem described as Exile to the realistic world. (S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 967) When architects designing cities, buildings or kingdomscapes, too many things that cannot be take forled. Therefore architecture is necessary or even of the essence(p) for new-sprung (prenominal) urbanism. Rem suggests several backsheeshs for the ideal new urbanism should no long-run be concerned with the arrangement no longer aim for constant configurations denying boundaries discovering hybridsreinvention of psychological space(S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 969-971).In Bordeaux, an old gallus wanted a new class after the married man experienced a car accident and has to spend the rest of his fail on the wheelchair. Rem was the designer. Considering conserves inconvenience, an elevator was added to the house as a delegation of the urbanism, and flip overs into his personal world where he can find the aesthesis belonging. In the villa he made the elevator a movable traumatize slab. Elevator moves among on a lower floorground bag, ground tier and relatively en fill upd first-year floor, beside is a mole vertically through the entire building, with all husbands personal stuff, the arrangement is R.Koolhaas/OMA, Lemoine house, Floir ac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, In collaboration with Ove Arup. exploratory sketchno longer a concern. While it is moving, this elevator becomes husbands personal place and an independent space in the building. This becomes a type of urbanisms reinvention of psychological space, denying boundaries of the floor. To husbands point of view, the building is no longer separated as three different floors but as one structural space. Furthermore, this villa feature of hybrid of new urbanism by using different sorts of material is different parts of the building. edifice was located on the go through of the hill, surrounded with peaceful grass land and bush. Therefore the ground floor and first floor was mainly build by glass rampart so that person live at bottom the villa can have the great view of Bordeaux city. Above the glass wall is the bed inhabit made by cover, appear as a flagitious box louse uping in the air determining a sure solution for layout of the building and quality of the space. However, glass wall cannot afford the free weight of the cover slab, Rem use a special structure to make the problem A trade name portal and a hollow piloti with a gargantuan diameter in reinforced concrete, reminiscent of the ones in the bewilder for Agadir. To introduce a further, decisive degree of visual instability. (Roberto Gargiani, 2008, pp. 212). On the top of the concrete piloti is a long shiny stainless steel structure with the large concrete box on one side, on the other side is a large over-hanged concrete block buried in the patio garden, achieving equilibrium and make the top concrete box seems to float even more vividly. This technology is connected with the tradition launched by ledoux with the house pended. The perfect combination and hybrid of glass wall and concrete wall structure again express Rems ideal urbanism.The over-hanged concrete block buried in the patio garden. sooner of enforcing coexistence, Bigness depends on regimes of liberty, t he assembly of maximum difference.It sounds impossible for an architect or even architects to control a large thing like skyscraper, large landscape or even a city. When the modernized urbanism meets architecture, the problem of the large occurs. Beyond a certain scale, architecture acquires the properties of Bigness. (S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 494-516). Nowadays, between modernizations which is what citizens need and acquire, and architecture which is the art of the building, urbanism choose what citizens need and this is when architecture start to fall. Art and beauty of architecture is useless against urbanism. However, comprehensiveness is a solution, it is the one architecture that can survive, even exploit. (S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 494-516). Just like what Rem said, Bigness is the solution or maybe the only solution for urbanism and architectures assembly. Instead of enforcing coexistence, bigness depends on regimes of freedom, the assembly of maximum difference. Suggests Rems idea by using bigness, freedom and large space to combine architecture and urbanism. Evoke the idea of bigness is to offer everyone live under urbanism maximum space, freedom and privacy.There are several uses of the bigness and in Rems residential work villa of Bordeaux, such as elevator. In the theory of bigness The elevator with its potential to establish automatonlike rather than architectural connection. (S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 494-516). The art of architecture become useless in the large size building. To avoid this Rem turn the traditional elevator into a movable giant floor slab. Instead creating a single room for the husband, this elevator makes the all three floor as a space for husband, remain the technology of bigness and the art of architecture at the equivalent time. TheR.Koolhaas/OMA, villa Lemoine, Floirac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, in collaboration with Ove Arup.Elevator- vitality room with the mobile platform.elevator can move from opening public living room to private bedroom, gives him enough space but at the same time regimes of freedom. Another example is the Glass wall under the concrete box bedroom. With a brief look from outside, the building looks like typical modernised urbanism type house. However the comparison of the top concrete close up type bed room and opening ground floor with glass wall surrounded represent the assemble of two different concepts and ideas. This villa has more than 400 metre square land and three floors. The large space combined with glass wall enlarge the sense of freedom andThe seeming failure of the urban offers an exceptional opportunityModernization heavily impact on urbanism on the negative side. Within globalization in urbanism, dwelling building all over the world are fitting more and more similar, some unique feature are decreasing. more than buildings share same structure, same shape and same style. These took the original urbanism outdoor(a) from the city, instead, urban become a noble place full of steel framed building. This is the where Rem Koolhaas pointed out that In a landscape of change magnitude expediency and impermanence, urbanism no longer is or has to be the most solemn of our decision urbanism can be lighten up, become a comical Science Lite Urbanism. (S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 961-971). In modern days, under the fail urbanism, the new environment of urban is no longer a series place for living but a place where pile can find themselves belong to, a place that not only bring them convenience and comfort, but also a simple place where they find enjoy to stay, where they can find happiness and care. R.Koolhaas/OMA, villa Lemoine, Flo-rac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, in col-aboration with Ove Arup .Intermediate upper-level planscross sectionIn that case, Villa of Bordeaux can be the representation of Lite urbanism, building itself was a product of urbanism, offer peo ple who live inside a place to rest, elevator offer husband who has to washed-out his life on wheel chair convenience, On the wall of the adrift(p) box, several holes with different height enable people at different level to look at the view outside. Furthermore about urbanism, house was locate on the top of the hill surrounded with no other building but quite grass land and bushes, different from the popular dwelling building locate in the city. Evokes an idea of the owner of the building who wants to take root of this place and live in seclusion. Without the crowd and noise, villa of Bordeaux becomes a representation of Lite Urbanism. Although the failure of the urbanism brings negative effects to cities, still Rem Koolhaas treats it as an opportunity at the same time and he designed lots of amazing architectural buildings such as Villa of Bordeaux.Rem Koolhaas, 1996. Rem Koolhaas Conversations with Students (Architecture at Rice). 1 Edition. Princeton Architectural Press.Rober to Gargiani, 2008. Rem Koolhaas/OMA (Essays in Architecture). 1 Edition. Rouledgehttp//wp.architecture.com.au/venicebiennale/venice-events/